In 2025, U.S. airline passengers were entitled to automatic and prompt refunds if their flight is canceled or significantly changed, provided they choose not to travel or accept alternative offers. These federal rules, mandated by the Department of Transportation (DOT), apply regardless of the cause of the disruption, including factors like weather or air traffic control.
Current Status of Airline Refund Protections
Renumbered Flight Exception (Paused): Effective December 5, 2025, the Department of Transportation (DOT) paused enforcement of rules that would have classified renumbered flights as "cancellations". This pause is scheduled to last until at least June 30, 2026, while the DOT considers permanent changes to the definition of a canceled flight.
Automatic Cash Refunds: As of December 2025, airlines are still required to provide a full refund if they cancel a flight and the passenger chooses not to travel or accept rebooking. A portion of these automatic refund requirements was mandated by the FAA Reauthorization Act of 2024, which remains federal law.
Cash Compensation for Delays (Scrapped): On November 17, 2025, the Trump administration officially withdrew a proposed Biden-era rule that would have required airlines to pay passengers between $200 and $775 in cash for significant controllable delays. This proposal was never fully enacted and has been shelved to reduce "unnecessary regulatory burdens".

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